Alabama is a relatively small state in the southeastern United States. The state is known for its agriculture, but also for its role in the American Civil War. In Alabama there are many interesting sights and beautiful nature.
The largest city of Alabama is Birmingham, and the capital is Montgomery.
Facts about Alabama
- Inhabitants: 4.8 million
- Density: 36.5 per km²
- Capital: Montgomery
- Largest city: Birmingham
- Area: 135,765 km²
- Highest mountain: Mount Cheaha
- Time Zone: UTC-5/6 (Summer Time UTC-4/5)
Neighboring states
- Florida – in the south
- Georgia – in the east
- Mississippi – in the west
- Tennessee – in the north
Things to do in Alabama
Alabama offers a wide array of activities ranging from cultural experiences and historical exploration to outdoor adventures and culinary delights. Whether you’re interested in the profound history of the civil rights movement, the thrill of college football, or the relaxation of pristine beaches, Alabama has something to offer everyone.
Explore Alabama’s Rich History and Culture
Visit the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute is a profound cultural and educational research center that offers an in-depth look at the civil rights movement. Interactive exhibits and archival materials provide a compelling narrative of the struggle for civil rights in the United States and the pivotal role Birmingham played.
Tour the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park
Located in Mobile, this park features the WWII-era USS Alabama and the USS Drum submarine. Visitors can explore the historic battleship, a submarine, and a variety of aircraft, making it a perfect spot for history buffs and families alike.
Experience the First White House of the Confederacy
In Montgomery, visitors can explore the First White House of the Confederacy where President Jefferson Davis resided during the early months of the Civil War. This museum houses a collection of period artifacts and offers a glimpse into the Confederate history.
Discover Alabama’s Natural Beauty
Relax on the Gulf Shores
Alabama’s Gulf Coast is renowned for its beautiful white sand beaches and clear blue waters. Gulf Shores and Orange Beach offer a paradise for sunbathers, swimmers, and water sports enthusiasts. The area is also home to several nature reserves, perfect for wildlife watching and hiking.
Hike in Cheaha State Park
For those who love the outdoors, Cheaha State Park offers the highest point in Alabama and provides breathtaking views and excellent hiking opportunities. The park includes a resort and campground, making it ideal for a weekend getaway.
Explore the Dismals Canyon
Located in Northwest Alabama, Dismals Canyon is a sandstone gorge that features waterfalls, mystic trails, and rare insects known as Dismalites. Night tours allow visitors to see these glowing creatures in a truly unique ecological environment.
Engage in Arts and Entertainment
Discover the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio
Music lovers should make a pilgrimage to the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield. Known as the hit recording capital of the world during the 1960s and 1970s, the studio has hosted famous artists such as the Rolling Stones and Aretha Franklin. Today, it offers tours that detail its storied past and ongoing influence in music.
Attend the W.C. Handy Music Festival
Celebrating the “Father of the Blues,” W.C. Handy, this music festival takes place in Florence and features a week of musical performances ranging from blues to jazz and gospel. It’s a vibrant, community-oriented event that draws artists and audiences from across the nation.
Visit the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, which boasts a significant collection of American art and traditional African art. The museum also offers educational programs, interactive exhibits, and special events throughout the year.
Experience Alabama’s Sports and Leisure
Attend a College Football Game
In Alabama, college football is more than just a sport; it’s a cultural event. Catch a game at the University of Alabama or Auburn University to experience the passion and energy of Alabama football firsthand. The tailgate parties and community spirit make it an unforgettable experience.
Play Golf at the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail
Golfers can enjoy the famous Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, which features multiple golf courses designed by Robert Trent Jones spread across the state. Each course offers a unique golfing experience with beautiful landscapes and challenging designs.
Visit the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum
For motor sports enthusiasts, the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Birmingham is a must-visit. The museum displays an extensive collection of vintage motorcycles and race cars, and it also hosts various motor racing events throughout the year.
Savor Alabama’s Culinary Delights
Sample Traditional Southern Cuisine
Alabama’s culinary scene is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage, featuring soul food, seafood, and traditional Southern fare. Iconic dishes such as fried green tomatoes, shrimp and grits, and barbecue ribs are must-tries.
Explore the Craft Beer Scene
Over the past decade, Alabama has experienced a boom in craft brewing, with local breweries like Good People Brewing in Birmingham leading the way. Many breweries offer tours and tastings, providing a flavorful insight into the state’s growing craft beer culture.
Attend the National Shrimp Festival
Held annually in Gulf Shores, the National Shrimp Festival celebrates local seafood with four days of food, music, and art. This festival attracts over 300,000 attendees and features more than 50 local and regional vendors showcasing the best of Gulf Coast cuisine.
Rent a car in Alabama
Renting a car in Alabama can enhance your travel experience, giving you the flexibility to explore the state at your own pace. Here are some steps and tips to help you rent a car in Alabama:
Choose a Rental Company
Many national and local car rental agencies operate in Alabama. Popular companies like Enterprise, Hertz, Avis, Budget, and Alamo have locations throughout the state, including at major airports like Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, Huntsville International Airport, and Mobile Regional Airport. You can also find rental services in smaller cities and towns.
Book in Advance
To get the best rates and ensure availability, especially during peak travel seasons, it’s wise to book your rental car in advance. You can do this online through the rental company’s website, a travel booking site like Expedia or Booking.com, or through a travel agent.
Understand the Requirements
To rent a car in Alabama, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old, though some rental companies require drivers to be 25.
- Have a valid driver’s license. International travelers should have an International Driving Permit along with their valid license from their home country.
- Provide a credit card in the driver’s name for the security deposit. Some companies may accept debit cards, but additional restrictions may apply.
Consider Insurance
Rental companies will offer you various insurance options such as collision damage waiver (CDW), liability insurance, personal accident insurance, and theft protection. Review your personal car insurance policy or credit card benefits to see if you already have coverage that applies to rental cars, which can help you avoid paying for redundant coverage.
Inspect the Rental Car
Before leaving the rental lot, thoroughly inspect the car for any existing damage. Take photos or videos as proof to avoid disputes when the car is returned.
Plan Your Route
Alabama has a lot to offer, from the mountains in the north to the beaches along the Gulf Coast. Having a GPS or a smartphone with a reliable navigation app will help you travel efficiently. Make sure you’re familiar with local traffic laws and parking regulations, especially in urban areas like Birmingham and Mobile.
Return Policies
Understand the fuel and car return policies. Most companies offer a full-to-full policy, meaning you pick up the car with a full tank and need to return it full to avoid extra charges. Also, confirm the return locations and operating hours, especially if you plan to drop off the car in a different location.
Renting a car in Alabama is straightforward, and having your own transportation can make your visit much more enjoyable. Whether you’re planning to drive along scenic byways, visit historical landmarks, or simply enjoy the cities and towns at your leisure, a rental car offers the ultimate convenience.
National parks in Alabama
Alabama is home to several national parks and sites that showcase the state’s natural beauty and rich history. Here are some of the notable national parks and sites you can visit in Alabama:
- Horseshoe Bend National Military Park Located near Alexander City, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park commemorates the site of the final battle of the Creek War between Andrew Jackson and the Red Stick Creeks. The park offers a visitor center with exhibits, a 2.8-mile nature trail, and opportunities for fishing, picnicking, and boating.
- Little River Canyon National Preserve Situated on Lookout Mountain near Fort Payne, Little River Canyon National Preserve is known for its spectacular landscapes, including one of the deepest river gorges in the United States. The preserve offers activities like hiking, kayaking, and scenic drives, especially along the Rim Parkway.
- Russell Cave National Monument Located in Bridgeport, Russell Cave offers an extensive archaeological record of thousands of years of human habitation. Visitors can explore the cave entrance and view displays of artifacts in the visitor center. The park also provides guided tours and nature walks.
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site This site in Tuskegee honors the achievements of African American pilots who trained during World War II. Visitors can explore original hangars and see historic aircraft at Moton Field, where the airmen trained.
- Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site Also located in Tuskegee, this site preserves the legacy of Booker T. Washington and George Washington Carver, two prominent African American educators and leaders. The site includes the George Washington Carver Museum and the Booker T. Washington home.
- Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail This trail marks the route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights march led by Martin Luther King Jr. Visitors can drive the trail and stop at key sites related to the civil rights movement, including the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma.
- Freedom Riders National Monument Located in Anniston, this monument commemorates the bravery of Freedom Riders in their struggle against segregation in the 1960s. The site includes the Greyhound Bus Station where a racially integrated bus was attacked.
- Natchez Trace Parkway While this scenic roadway stretches across three states (Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee), a portion runs through the northwest corner of Alabama. It’s perfect for a scenic drive and offers hiking, biking, and horseback riding opportunities, along with access to historic sites along the way.